![]() ![]() On August 31, he rejected an appeal by four parents who said the school board was not responsible for the segregation, but that the blacks "selected their places of residence by voluntary choice." At least since 1965, said Deutz, the Inglewood school board had been aware of a growing influx of black families into its eastern areas, but had done nothing about the polarization of its pupils into an eastern black area and a western white one. Deutz ordered Inglewood schools to desegregate in response to a suit filed by 19 parents. On July 22, 1970, Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Max F. In September 1991 at the age of 38, Butts became the first person of color to command the Santa Monica Police Department as chief of police, and the youngest to do so. He became Inglewood's first black motorcycle traffic-enforcement officer, first black lieutenant and captain, and only black deputy chief in the history of the department. He was followed by Barbara Harris, the first black female officer, then Otis Hendricks, Melvin Lovelace, and Eugene Lindsey. A year later, Jimmy Lee Worsham became the second. Moret (of Louisiana Creole ancestry) became Inglewood's first black police officer. Adults held many heated community meetings, since the blacks objected to busing as much as did the whites." : 61 In 1969, an organization called "Morningside Neighbors" changed its name to "Inglewood Neighbors" "in the hope of promoting more integration." : 63 The schools were not prepared to handle racial incidents, even though any that occurred were very minor. ![]() Inglewood was a prime target because of its previous history of restrictions." "Fair housing and school busing were the main problems of 1964. A rumored curfew kept blacks off the streets at night. Real-estate agents refused to show homes to blacks. Not a single black child attended the city's schools. In 1960, the census counted only 29 "Negroes" among Inglewood's 63,390 residents. This came to the great displeasure of the predominantly white residents already residing in Inglewood. ![]() ![]() "No blacks had ever lived in Inglewood", Gladys Waddingham wrote, : 59 but by 1960, "they lived in great numbers along its eastern borders. When Germany suddenly invaded the USSR in late June 1941, though, the Communist activists suddenly became the strongest supporters of war production they crushed wildcat strikes. With the approval of national CIO leadership, President Franklin Roosevelt sent in the California national guard to reopen the plant. The UAW was unable to get the workers to return, when Washington intervened. The UAW had made a no-strike pledge, but suddenly a wildcat strike on June 4 closed the plant that produced a fourth of the nation's fighter planes. UAW negotiators demanded a starting pay of 75 cents an hour, plus a 10-cent raise for the 11,000 current employees. The United Auto Workers (UAW) won the election over the International Association of Machinists and represented all the employees at the North American Aviation factory in Inglewood. They called strikes in war industries that were supplying Lend-Lease materiel to Britain. In the U.S., Communist local union officials opposed American aid to Britain's war against Germany. From August 1939 to June 1941, Stalin and Hitler supported each other as war raged in Europe. Labor troubles became a serious issue in 1941. The Ku Klux Klan had a presence in Inglewood in the 1920s, with the most notable event being the 1922 raid, the Klan had a chapter in Inglewood as late as October 1931. Inglewood was named an All-America City by the National Civic League in 1989 and yet again in 2009 for its visible progress. Fosters Freeze, the first soft serve ice cream chain in California, was founded by George Foster in 1946 in Inglewood. The city has been home to the Hollywood Park Racetrack from 1938 to 2013, one of the premier horse racing venues in the United States. Inglewood Park Cemetery, a widely used cemetery for the entire region, was founded in 1905. Further information: Venice–Inglewood Line ![]()
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